![]() Nation Sweden has introduced economic incentives that incentivise repair, for example reducing vat at point of sale, and offering tax rebates to citizens on repairs. ![]() The hub- and showcase of sustainable consumption is also host to a range of classes and trainings to boost the skills of the local population. Almost everything sold at ReTuna’s over a dozen stores is repurposed or upcycled. CITY ReTuna, the world’s first recycle mall, has been established in Eskilstuna, Sweden. The company is starting to focus on remanufacturing and refurbishing programs for medical imaging equipment. PUT INTO PRACTICE BUSINESS Royal Philips is a global healthcare company that aims to make the world healthier and more sustainable through innovation. While resources are in-use, maintain, repair and upgrade them to maximise their lifetime and give them a second life through take back strategies when applicable. The job contributes to the circular economy by ‘prioritising regenerative resources’, the first strategy of the circular economy. CIRCULAR JOB The solar panel installer works within the energy sector to promote the use of solar as a renewable energy source. NATION Tunisia’s green economy plan looks at opportunities for, inter alia, organic agriculture and environmental services with the support of energy efficiency options and energy use, renewable water conservation, water reuse and integrated waste treatment management. By embracing this new approach, Venlo has demonstrated what is possible for the future of the built environment, and through the success of the project has made a requirement for all new construction in the city to be cradle-to-cradle going forward. ![]() City The municipality of Venlo, Netherlands has commissioned its new city hall-built by Kraaijvanger-to be built in alignment with cradle-to-cradle principles. PUT INTO PRACTICE Business Vitens is the largest drinking water company in the Netherlands and is pioneering innovative approaches to ensure a sustainable and continued supply of drinking water to the country. Įnsure renewable, reusable, non-toxic resources are utilised as materials and energy in an efficient way. ![]() The core elements of the circular economy relate to direct circular handling of material and energy flows-for example closing loops, extending product lifecycles and increasing usage intensity. After interpreting this research, eight key elements emerged that defined the majority of terms linked to the circular economy. Circle Economy mapped the various terms and definitions used by over 20 organisations-NGOs, government agencies, academia, consultancies, etc.-and conducted an in-depth literature review. In an effort to define a common language for the circular economy, Circle Economy does continuous research on the terms and definitions used in practice and in the literature. On the other hand, if the term is defined, the definition widely varies depending on the problems being addressed, the audience or the lens through which the author views the world. With this surge in popularity, many mention the term 'circular economy' or 'circular principles' without really explaining what they mean. The circular economy has seen a significant increase in interest over the past few years and is continuing to gain steady momentum.
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